Hazrat Abbas Ibn Ali (R.A) is one of the most revered figures in Islamic history. Known as Bab-ul-Hawaij (the door to fulfilling needs), he was the son of Imam Ali (R.A) and Ummul Banin. His life was marked by courage, loyalty, and sacrifice, especially during the Battle of Karbala in 61 AH (680 CE). This article highlights some lesser-known yet crucial facts every Muslim should know about this noble personality.
Table of Contents
1. Lineage and Birth
Hazrat Abbas (R.A) was born on 4th Shaban 26 AH (approximately May 647 CE) in Medina. He was the half-brother of Imam Hasan (A.S) and Imam Hussain (A.S), and the beloved son of the fourth caliph, Imam Ali (R.A).
He came from the lineage of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and was raised in a household of piety and knowledge.
2. Title: Alamdar of Karbala
Abbas Ibn Ali (R.A) was given the flag (alam) of the army of Imam Hussain (A.S) during the Battle of Karbala. His bravery and role as a standard-bearer earned him the title “Alamdar-e-Karbala.”
Despite being a mighty warrior, he used his sword only in defense of truth and never killed anyone to gain personal glory.
3. Embodiment of Loyalty and Sacrifice
Perhaps the most emotional and heroic moment in his life came on the day of Ashura when he went to fetch water for the thirsty children in the camp of Imam Hussain (A.S). Even when both of his arms were severed, he continued to carry the water bag with his teeth.
He was martyred not while fighting for his own life, but while carrying water for others. His sacrifice remains unmatched.
4. The Symbol of Brotherhood
Hazrat Abbas (R.A) had the opportunity to fight as an independent warrior but always referred to himself as a servant of Imam Hussain (A.S). He never sought leadership or personal reward, making him the true embodiment of Islamic brotherhood and servitude.
5. His Shrine is a Symbol of Unity
The shrine of Hazrat Abbas (R.A) is located in Karbala, Iraq, near the shrine of Imam Hussain (A.S). Millions of people from across the world, both Sunni and Shia, visit it every year during Arbaeen and Muharram.
6. Titles of Hazrat Abbas (R.A)
- Abu al-Fadl – Father of Virtue
- Qamar Bani Hashim – The Moon of the Hashemite Clan
- Bab al-Hawaij – The Door to Fulfilling Needs
- Alamdar – Standard Bearer
Each title reflects a specific virtue and role Hazrat Abbas (R.A) carried during his life.
7. Lessons We Learn From His Life
- Loyalty: He stayed loyal to his Imam until his last breath.
- Courage: Fought against oppression without fear.
- Patience: Endured thirst and injury but never disobeyed his brother.
- Spiritual Greatness: A symbol of piety and worship.
Conclusion
Hazrat Abbas Ibn Ali (R.A) is not just a figure of the past; he’s a timeless icon of sacrifice, loyalty, and devotion to the truth. Learning about him and following his traits helps Muslims understand the true spirit of Islam.
Let’s remember his legacy, especially in the days of Muharram, and strive to walk in his path.