- Expected Date: September 5, 2025 (20 Safar 1447 AH)*
- Based on: Islamic lunar calendar (subject to moon sighting).
- Event: 40th day after Ashura (10 Muharram).
Note: Islamic dates may vary by 1 day depending on local moon sightings. Verify with IslamicFinder’s Hijri Calendar.
Table of Contents
What is Chehlum 2025 (Arbaeen)?
Chehlum (Persian for “40th”) marks 40 days after Ashura, commemorating the martyrdom of:
- Imam Hussain (AS) (grandson of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ)
- His 72 companions
- Family members (including women & children) in Karbala (680 AD)
For historical context, read Karbala’s account on Britannica.
Why is Chehlum 2025 Significant?
- Return to Karbala – Survivors of Karbala (led by Lady Zainab (AS) visited Imam Hussain’s grave on the 40th day.
- Largest Peaceful Gathering – Over 30 million pilgrims walk to Karbala, Iraq, for Arbaeen (UNESCO-recognized).
- Universal Mourning – Shia & Sunni Muslims, Christians, and others honor Hussain’s sacrifice for justice.
How is Chehlum Observed Worldwide?
1. Arbaeen Pilgrimage (Karbala, Iraq)
- Millions walk 50+ miles from Najaf to Karbala.
- Free food/lodging (Mawakib) provided by volunteers. Learn more via Arbaeen Walk official site.
2. Mourning Rituals
- Majlis (Sermons) – Scholars narrate Karbala’s events.
- Matam (Chest-Beating) – Symbolic mourning in processions.
- Noha & Latmiya – Poetic elegies sung in remembrance.
3. Charity & Community Meals
- Niyaz – Free meals distributed in mosques/homes.
- Blood Donations – Many donate blood in Hussain’s name.
FAQs About Chehlum 2025
1. Is Chehlum a public holiday?
Yes, in Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, India (partial), and other countries. Check Office Holidays’ list.
2. Can non-Muslims participate?
Yes! Arbaeen welcomes all—interfaith harmony is a key theme. Read BBC’s report on Arbaeen.
3. How is Chehlum different from Ashura?
- Ashura (10 Muharram) = Day of martyrdom.
- Chehlum (20 Safar) = 40th-day memorial & renewal of Hussain’s message.
You May Also Like: 10 Things Every Muslim Needs To Know About The Battle Of Karbala
