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What is Ashura?
Ashura is the 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar. The name “Ashura” means “ten” in Arabic. It is a very important day for Muslims, observed differently around the world.
Meaning of Ashura
Ashura holds special significance in Islam for its historical events. It commemorates:
- Imam Hussain’s Martyrdom: Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was killed in the Battle of Karbala on this day in 680 AD. His death symbolizes standing up for justice and truth.
- Prophet Musa’s (Moses) Deliverance: The day also marks when Prophet Musa (PBUH) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by the parting of the Red Sea.
Fasting on Ashura
Fasting on Ashura is encouraged but not required. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) recommended fasting on the 9th and 10th of Muharram as a way to seek forgiveness for the past year’s sins.
Duas on Ashura
Muslims often recite special prayers (duas) on Ashura. One significant prayer is Ziarat Ashura, which is said to remember Imam Hussain and seek blessings.
Hadiths About Ashura
Several Hadiths (sayings of Prophet Muhammad) highlight the importance of fasting on Ashura. The Prophet (PBUH) mentioned that fasting on this day helps to atone for sins committed in the past year.
How Muslims Celebrate Ashura
- Mourning for Imam Hussain: Many Muslims attend gatherings, listen to sermons, and pray to remember Imam Hussain’s sacrifice.
- Pilgrimage: Some visit Karbala, Iraq, to pay respects at Imam Hussain’s shrine.
- Charity and Reflections: Acts of charity, reciting special prayers, and reflecting on the events of Karbala are common practices.
Ashura is a day of fasting, remembrance, and honoring the sacrifices made for justice and faith.