The 20th Safar marks Chehlum (Arbaeen), the solemn commemoration of Imam Hussain ibn Ali (A.S) and his noble companions, forty days after their martyrdom in Karbala. This day is a global symbol of resistance against oppression, attracting millions who honor Imam Hussain’s sacrifice through pilgrimage, mourning, and acts of charity.
For Muslims—especially the Shia community—Arbaeen is not just a ritual; it is a renewal of faith, a protest against injustice, and a pledge to uphold the values for which Imam Hussain (A.S) gave his life.
The Historical Significance of Arbaeen
1. The Tragedy of Karbala (10th Muharram, 61 AH)
- Imam Hussain (A.S), the beloved grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), refused to pledge allegiance to the tyrant Yazid ibn Muawiya.
- Along with 72 loyal followers, including family members and companions, he was martyred in the scorching deserts of Karbala.
- His sacrifice preserved the true teachings of Islam—justice, dignity, and resistance against oppression.
2. The Return to Karbala (20th Safar)
- After enduring captivity in Damascus, the surviving family members—led by Hazrat Zainab (A.S) and Imam Zain-ul-Abideen (A.S)—returned to Karbala.
- They visited Imam Hussain’s grave on the 40th day (Arbaeen), establishing the tradition of Ziyarat (pilgrimage).
- Jabir ibn Abdullah Al-Ansari, a devoted companion of the Prophet (PBUH), is recorded as the first pilgrim to perform Ziyarat-e-Arbaeen.
How is Chehlum Observed Worldwide?
1. The Great Arbaeen Pilgrimage (Karbala, Iraq)
- Millions of devotees walk from Najaf to Karbala (approx. 80 km) in the world’s largest annual peaceful gathering.
- Free food, water, and shelter (Mawakib) are provided to pilgrims, reflecting Imam Hussain’s spirit of selflessness.
2. Mourning Gatherings (Majlis) & Processions
- Religious scholars narrate the events of Karbala, emphasizing its timeless lessons.
- Mourners recite Nohas (elegies) and perform Matam (chest-beating) as expressions of grief.
3. Recitation of Ziyarat-e-Arbaeen
- A special prayer recited at Imam Hussain’s shrine, reaffirming loyalty to his mission.
- Key phrase: “Peace be upon you, O Aba Abdillah (Hussain)! Indeed, I bear witness that you were a light in the guided leaders…”
4. Charity (Sadaqah) & Community Meals (Langar)
- Feeding the poor (Niyaz) in memory of Imam Hussain’s hospitality.
- Blood donation camps and humanitarian aid in his name.
5 Eternal Lessons from Imam Hussain’s Sacrifice
“Every day is Ashura, every land is Karbala.” – Imam Hussain’s struggle is universal and timeless.
Stand Against Injustice – His refusal to submit to tyranny inspires movements for freedom worldwide.
Patience in Adversity – The endurance of Hazrat Zainab (A.S) after Karbala teaches resilience.
Unity in Humanity – Arbaeen brings together people of all faiths and nationalities.
Selflessness & Sacrifice – The culture of serving pilgrims reflects true Islamic values.
Conclusion: Why Arbaeen Matters Today
The 20th Safar is more than a day of mourning—it is a global movement for justice, echoing Imam Hussain’s eternal call:
“If you do not believe in any religion, at least be free in your humanity.”
By remembering Karbala, we pledge to stand against oppression, uphold truth, and keep Imam Hussain’s legacy alive.
May we always walk in the path of Hussain (A.S)!